Displaying STP information

RUCKUS ICX Layer 2 switches and Layer 3 switches support standard Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) as described in the IEEE 802.1D specification. By default, STP is enabled on Layer 2 switches and disabled on Layer 3 switches. To display the STP information, perform the following steps.

  1. Click Monitor on the left pane and select STP .

    By default, STP is disabled on Layer 3 switches and therefore the message STP is disabled. Go to system to enable STP is displayed.

  2. Select a unit ID in the Select Stack Unit ID list and click Display to view information about a specific stack unit.

    The STP window is displayed as shown in the figure below.

    Monitoring the STP bridge and port

    Description of the fields in the STP window

    Field

    Description

    STP Bridge parameters (global parameters)

    VLAN

    Displays the port-based virtual local area network (VLAN) that contains this spanning tree (instance of STP). VLAN 1 is the default VLAN. If you have not configured port-based VLANs on this device, all STP information is for VLAN 1.

    Root ID

    Displays the ID assigned by STP to the root bridge for this spanning tree.

    Root Cost

    Displays the cumulative cost from this bridge to the root bridge. If this device is the root bridge, then the root cost is 0.

    Root Port

    Displays the port on this device that connects to the root bridge. If this device is the root bridge, then the value is root instead of a port number.

    Priority

    Displays the STP priority of this device or VLAN. The value is shown in hexadecimal format.

    Max Age

    Displays the number of seconds this device or VLAN waits for a Hello message from the root bridge before deciding that the root has become unavailable and performing a reconvergence.

    Hello Time

    Displays the interval between each configuration Bridge Packet Data Unit (BPDU) sent by the root bridge.

    Hold Time

    Displays the minimum number of seconds that must elapse between transmissions of consecutive configuration BPDUs on a port.

    Fwd Delay

    Displays the number of seconds this device or VLAN waits following a topology change and consequent reconvergence.

    Topology Last Chng

    Displays the number of seconds since the last time a topology change occurred.

    Topology Chg Cntr

    Displays the number of times the topology has changed since the device was reloaded.

    Bridge Address

    Displays the STP address of this device or VLAN.

    STP Port parameters

    VLAN

    Displays the VLAN that the port is in. This field displays only when port VLAN is enabled.

    Port

    Displays the port number - stack-unit/slotnum/portnum.

    Priority

    Displays the STP priority of the port in hexadecimal format.

    Path Cost

    Displays the STP path cost of the port.

    State

    Displays the STP state of the port. The state can be one of the following:

    • BLOCKING --STP has blocked Layer 2 traffic on this port to prevent a loop. The device or VLAN can reach the root bridge using another port, whose state is FORWARDING. When a port is in the BLOCKING state, the port does not transmit or receive user frames, but the port does continue to receive STP BPDUs.
    • DISABLED --The port is not participating in STP. This can occur when the port is disconnected or STP is disabled on the port.
    • FORWARDING --STP is allowing the port to send and receive frames.
    • LISTENING --STP is responding to a topology change and this port is listening for a BPDU from neighboring bridges in order to determine the new topology. No frames are transmitted or received during this state.
    • LEARNING --The port has passed through the LISTENING state and will change to the BLOCKING or FORWARDING state depending on the results of STP’s reconvergence. The port does not transmit or receive frames during this state. However, the device can learn the MAC addresses of frames that the port receives during this state and make corresponding entries in the MAC table.

    Fwd Trans

    Displays the number of times STP has changed the state of this port between BLOCKING and FORWARDING.

    Cost

    Displays the cost to the root bridge as advertised by the designated bridge that is connected to this port. If the designated bridge is the root bridge itself, then the cost is 0.

    Design Root

    Displays the root bridge as recognized on this port. The value is the same as the root bridge ID listed in the Root ID field.

    Design Bridge

    Displays the designated bridge to which this port is connected. The designated bridge is the device that connects the network segment on the port to the root bridge.