show cable-diagnostics tdr

Displays the results of Virtual Cable Test (VCT) Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) cable diagnostic testing.
Syntax
show cable-diagnostics tdr stackid/slot/port
Parameters
stackid/slot/port
Specifies the port for which the VCT TDR cable diagnostic testing are shown.
Modes

User EXEC mode

Usage Guidelines

VCT technology enables the diagnosis of a wire or cable conductor by sending a pulsed signal into the conductor and examining the reflection of that pulse. This method of cable analysis is referred to as TDR. By examining the reflection, the ICX device can detect and report cable data, such as line speed, cable length, and link pair status.

If the VCT TDR test results show that the Pair Status is not terminated, further investigation and likely cable replacement is required. Alternatively, connectivity issues at the end of a RJ-45 cable connector may have occurred.

For more information on analyzing TDR test results, refer to the Viewing the Results of the Cable Analysis section of the RUCKUS FastIron Monitoring Configuration Guide.

The show cable-diagnostics tdr command output displays the following information:

Output field Description
Port The port that was tested.
Speed The current line speed between the port in question and the connected device. If the test successfully completes, it reflects the maximum data transfer rate that the link can support, as resolved with auto-negotiation, measured in megabits per second (Mbps) or gigabits per second (Gbps). If at least one of the Pair Statuses is not displayed as terminated, the link speed for the entire port appears as UNKWN (unknown).
Local pair The local link name. Refer to the Viewing the Results of the Cable Analysis section of the RUCKUS FastIron Monitoring Configuration Guide for more information.

Pair Length

If a cable issue exists, this field specifies the approximate distance to the point of fault. If there is no cable issue, this field displays "NA".

Remote pair The remote link name. Note that if the pair status is open, then no remote link name appears.
Pair status The status of the link, which can be one of the following:
  • crosspairshort: A short circuit is detected between different pairs. This can lead to signal reflections and performance issues.
  • crosstalk: There is interference or noise between the ports. Refer to the Crosstalk Between Ports section of the RUCKUS FastIron Monitoring Configuration Guide for more information.
  • failed: The TDR test failed, indicating a severe issue with the cable pair. This status can indicate a complete break in the pair or a short circuit.
  • impedmis: The impedance is mismatched, indicating that different types of cables are joined together. This can lead to signal reflections and performance issues.
  • invalid: Indicates that there is crosstalk between the ports. Refer to the Crosstalk Between Ports section of the RUCKUS FastIron Monitoring Configuration Guide for more information.
  • open: An opening is detected in the cable resulting in a loss of continuity. If a cable pair is open, there is no end-to-end connectivity between the local and remote links. This status can indicate that the cable is not connected to the port at the far end, or the cable is connected but is damaged or cut.
  • samepairshort: A short circuit is detected in the same cable pair. This can lead to signal reflections and performance issues.
  • terminated: The link is up, indicating that both ends of the pair are connected to devices.
  • unknown: The TDR test was unable to determine the condition of the pair, and further investigation is required.
Examples

The following example shows the VCT TDR test results for port 1/1/48 for an ICX 8200-48ZP2 device. The results indicate that the port is down or the cables are not connected. The port speed is unknown, with each pair having a potential fault less than or equal to three meters away from the testing point, and all pairs showing an open status.

ICX8200-48ZP2> show cable-diagnostics tdr 1/1/48

Port    Speed   Local pair      Pair Length     Remote pair     Pair status
----    -----   ----------      -----------     -----------     -----------
1/1/48    UKNWN Pair A          <=3M                            open
                Pair B          <=3M                            open
                Pair C          <=3M                            open
                Pair D          <=3M                            open

The following example shows the VCT TDR test results for port 1/1/33 for an ICX 8200-48ZP2 device. The results indicate that the port is operating at 2.5G speed, with all pairs terminated and having no faults (Pair Length = NA).

ICX8200-48ZP2> show cable-diagnostics tdr 1/1/33

Port    Speed   Local pair      Pair Length     Remote pair     Pair status
----    -----   ----------      -----------     -----------     -----------
1/1/33    2.5G  Pair A          NA              Pair B          terminated
                Pair B          NA              Pair A          terminated
                Pair C          NA              Pair D          terminated
                Pair D          NA              Pair C          terminated

The following output displays the VCT TDR test results for port 1/1/48 on an ICX 8200-48ZP2 device. The results indicate that the speed is unknown, with pairs A, C, and D terminated. Pair B shows an open status, indicating a potential fault less than or equal to three meters from the testing point.

ICX8200-48ZP2> show cable-diagnostics tdr 1/1/48

Port    Speed   Local pair      Pair Length     Remote pair     Pair status
----    -----   ----------      -----------     -----------     -----------
1/1/48    UKNWN Pair A          NA              Pair B          terminated 
                Pair B          <=3M                            open       
                Pair C          NA              Pair D          terminated 
                Pair D          NA              Pair C          terminated   

The following example shows the VCT TDR test results for port 1/1/47 for an ICX 8200-48ZP2 device. The results indicate that the port speed is unknown, with potential faults detected at less than or equal to eleven meters from the testing point for each pair, all of which are experiencing short circuits within the same pair.

ICX8200-48ZP2> show cable-diagnostics tdr 1/1/47                                             

Port    Speed   Local pair      Pair Length     Remote pair     Pair status
----    -----   ----------      -----------     -----------     -----------
1/1/47    UKNWN Pair A          <=11M                           samepairshort
                Pair B          <=11M                           samepairshort
                Pair C          <=11M                           samepairshort
                Pair D          <=11M                           samepairshort

The following example shows the VCT TDR test results for port 1/1/47 on an ICX 8200-48ZP2 device. The results indicate that the port speed is unknown, with Pair A, Pair B, and Pair C experiencing short circuits within the same pair at distances less than or equal to eleven meters from the testing point. Pair D shows an open status, indicating a potential fault less than or equal to twelve meters from the testing point.

ICX8200-48ZP2> show cable-diagnostics tdr 1/1/47

Port    Speed   Local pair      Pair Length     Remote pair     Pair status
----    -----   ----------      -----------     -----------     -----------
1/1/47    UKNWN Pair A          <=11M                           samepairshort
                Pair B          <=11M                           samepairshort
                Pair C          <=11M                           samepairshort
                Pair D          <=12M                           open      

The following output illustrates the VCT TDR test results for port 1/1/48 on an ICX 8200-48ZP2 device. The results indicate that the port speed is unknown, with pairs A and B each showing a 'crosspairshort' fault, indicating a short circuit between different pairs of wires within 3 meters from the testing point. Pairs C and D are terminated.

ICX8200-48ZP2> show cable-diagnostics tdr 1/1/48

Port    Speed   Local pair      Pair Length     Remote pair     Pair status
----    -----   ----------      -----------     -----------     -----------
1/1/48    UKNWN Pair A          <=3M                            crosspairshort
                Pair B          <=3M                            crosspairshort
                Pair C          NA              Pair D          terminated    
                Pair D          NA              Pair C          terminated  
History
Release version Command history
08.0.20 This command was introduced.
08.0.95e The output of this command was modified to remove the "pair length" field.
10.0.10 The output of this command was modified to add the "pair length" field for ICX 8200 devices.