VRRPv2
In this section:
- VRRPv2 OverviewVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is an election protocol that provides redundancy to routers within a Local Area Network (LAN).
- Enabling an Owner VRRP Device
- Enabling a backup VRRP device
- Configuring simple text authentication on VRRP interfacesA simple text password can be used for interface authentication in a network. VRRP uses the authentication type associated with the interfaces on which you define the virtual router ID (VRID).
- Configuring MD5 authentication on VRRP interfacesInterfaces can be configured with an MD5 encrypted password for authentication, and VRRP can use the same authentication type associated with the interfaces on which you define the virtual router ID (VRID).
- Abdicating VRRP master device statusChanging the priority of a VRRP master device allows a temporary abdication of the master device status to allow a backup device with a higher priority to assume the master device role.
- Tracked ports and track priority with VRRP and VRRP-EPort tracking allows interfaces not configured for VRRP or VRRP-E to be monitored for link-state changes that can result in dynamic changes to the VRRP device priority.
- VRRP backup preemptionPreemption of a backup VRRP device acting as a master device is allowed when another backup device has a higher priority.
- Accept mode for backup VRRP devicesAccept mode allows a backup VRRP device to respond to ping, traceroute, and Telnet packets if the backup device becomes the master VRRP device.
- Suppressing RIP route advertisements on VRRP backup devicesRIP route advertisement suppression can be enabled on VRRP backup devices to prevent other VRRP devices from learning multiple paths for a backed-up interface.
- VRRP-Ev2 overviewVRRP Extended (VRRP-E) is an extended version of VRRP. VRRP-E is designed to avoid the limitations in the standards-based VRRP.
- Enabling a VRRP-E device
- VRRP-E Load-Balancing Using Short-Path Forwarding
- VRRP-E Hitless UpgradeWhen the Virtual Routing Redundancy Protocol Extended (VRRP-E) hitless upgrade capability is configured, traffic loss can be avoiding during the failover process when an upgrade is installed or when troubleshooting is being performed on a VRRP-E master device.
- VRRP-E slow start timerIn a VRRP extended (VRRP-E) configuration, if a master device goes offline, the backup router with the highest priority takes over after the expiration of the dead interval timer. When the original master device is back online, you can configure a slow-start timer interval that extends the time interval beyond the dead interval before the original master device transitions back to the role of master device.
- Configuration Example: ISSU Upgrade Using
VRRP-EUsing VRRP-E, an In Service Software Upgrade (ISSU) can be performed with minimal downtime.
- Displaying VRRPv2 Information
- Clearing VRRPv2 statisticsVRRPv2 session counters can be cleared using a CLI command.