IPv4 Multicast Protocols
In this section:
- Overview of IP MulticastingMulticast protocols allow a group or channel to be accessed over different networks by multiple stations (clients) for the receipt and transmission of multicast data.
- Layer 3 IPv4 Multicast Scaling Numbers
- Multicast Terms
- Support for Multicast Multi-VRF
- Changing Global IP Multicast Parameters
- Concurrent Support for Multicast Routing and Snooping
- Defining the Maximum Number of PIM Cache EntriesYou can define the maximum number of multicast cache entries.
- Setting the Maximum Number of IGMP Group AddressesYou can change the maximum number of IGMP group addresses for the default virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or a specific VRF, globally or at the interface level.
- Configuring the IGMP Report Filter
PolicyThe IGMP report filter policy can be configured globally, for a non-default VRF instance, or for an interface. The following task configures the IGMP report filter policy globally.
- IPv4 PIM Register Message Rate LimitWhen a new source begins transmitting within a Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) network, the designated router (DR) encapsulates multicast packets into register messages and forwards them to the rendezvous point (RP). If the source is running at a high data rate with many new sources starting concurrently, pressure can be put on the CPU due to the large number of multicast packet streams being sent to the network. This situation can occur after a network or power failure. To avoid this scenario, the rate limit for the number of register messages should be set to a relatively low value. This value is based on the known number of multicast sources present.
- IPv4 PIM Register Message Filter RuleProtocol Independent Multicast (PIM) register messages received from a downstream multicast designated router (DR) should be filtered for reserved or any other undesirable multicast groups.
- Modifying IGMPv1 and IGMPv2
ParametersVarious IGMP parameters can be modified from their default values.
- Adding an Interface to a Multicast Group
- Multicast Non-Stop RoutingMulticast non-stop routing (NSR) provides hitless-failover support on all platforms for IPv4 multicast features (default and non-default VRFs): PIM-DM, PIM-SM, and PIM-SSM.
- Configuring Multicast Non-Stop RoutingMulticast non-stop routing (NSR) provides hitless-failover support on all platforms for IPv4 multicast features.
- Passive Multicast Route Insertion
- Viewing PMRI Status and Disabling PMRIPassive multicast route insertion (PMRI) is enabled by default. In some situations you may need to view the PMRI status and use the hardware-drop feature to disable PMRI.
- IP Multicast Boundaries
- Configuration Considerations
- Configuring Multicast BoundariesAn access list is used to define boundaries for PIM enabled interfaces.
- Extended ACL to Permit Multicast Traffic
- Extended ACL to Deny Multicast Traffic
- PIM Dense
- PIM Convergence on MAC Address
MovementPIM convergence occurs when the PIM module is notified of a topology change.
- PIM Sparse
- IP Multicast PIM Neighbor FilterThe IP multicast PIM neighbor filter feature allows you to control which devices can be PIM neighbors.
- PIM Passive
- Multicast Outgoing Interface (OIF) List Optimization
- Clearing the PIM Forwarding Cache
- Clearing the PIM Message Counters
- Configuring Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
- Configuring MSDP Mesh Groups
- MSDP Anycast RP
- PIM Anycast RP
- IPv4 PIM Join and Prune PolicyThe IPv4 PIM Join and Prune Policy provides the capability for the following options to be configured:.
- Displaying PIM Information
- Static Multicast RoutesConfigure static multicast routes to control the network paths, administrative distance, and precedence for multicast routes.
- IGMP Proxy
- IGMPv3